partial adj. 1.一部分的,局部的,不完全的。 2.不公平的;偏袒的。 3.偏愛的,特別歡喜的 (to)。 4.【植物;植物學】后生的,再生的。 partial drought 小旱。 partial in one's judgement 判斷不公平的。 be partial to 偏愛 (He is too partial to tobacco. 他太歡喜抽煙了)。 adv. -ly n. -ness =partiality.
Nephron - sparing surgery such as partial nephrectomy may be appropriate in such cases 手術方式常選用保留腎單位的術式,如腎部分切除術。
It is these small tumors that should probably be treated by partial nephrectomy , rather than the radical procedure 就是這些小腫瘤可以采用部分切除法而不是采取完全切除法。
“ survival is no better with radical or partial nephrectomy with tumors up to seven centimeters in diameter , ” dr “對于直徑大于7厘米的腫瘤患者,完全切除和部分切除在生存的幾率上是一樣的, ”盧梭博士說。
One reason for the radical procedure , the researchers say , may be that a partial nephrectomy is a technically more difficult operation 研究人員說,采用完全切除的一個原因可能是部分切除在技術上更加困難。
In our series , 16 patients received a nephrectomy , including 1 who undeiwent bilateral nephrectomies , 16 received a partial nephrectomy , and 7 underwent tumor enucleation 三位病患術前診斷為腎細胞癌因為術中冰凍切片報告是血管肌脂肪瘤而接受腎臟保留的手術方式。
As experience gained more , urologists soon found laparoscopic surgery suitable for many complex upper urothelial tract diseases , such as laparoscopic adrenalectomy , partial nephrectomy , pyeloplasty , nephrolithotomy … . etc 當經驗逐漸累積后,泌尿科醫(yī)師發(fā)現(xiàn)腹腔鏡手術亦適合眾多復雜的手術,例如:腹腔鏡腎上腺切除術、部分腎臟切除術、腎盂成型術、腎臟截石術…等。
Methods : from february , 1992 to decenmber , 2004 , 8 cases of renal cell carcinoma of solitary kidney confirmed by operation , of which , 5 underwent tumor enucleation , 2 partial nephrectomy and l bench surgery with autotransplantation of kidney 方法:對1992年2月~ 2004年12月共8例經手術和病理證實為腎細胞癌的臨床資料進行回顧性分析, 8例均為孤立腎癌, 8例中5例行腫瘤剜除術, 2例行腎部分切除術, 1例離體腎腫瘤切除加自體腎移植術。
After adjusting for age , kidney function , diabetes , hyperte ion and other factors , they found that the three - year probability of a patient suffering a new o et of chronic kidney disease was 65 percent for those undergoing the radical procedure , and 20 percent for those who had only the partial nephrectomy 經過平衡年齡、腎功能、糖尿病、高血壓和其他的一些因素,他們發(fā)現(xiàn),在3年存續(xù)期中采用完全切除法的患者開始患慢性腎病的比例為65 % ,而采用部分切除法的只有20 % 。
After adjusting for age , kidney function , diabetes , hypertension and other factors , they found that the three - year probability of a patient suffering a new onset of chronic kidney disease was 65 percent for those undergoing the radical procedure , and 20 percent for those who had only the partial nephrectomy 經過平衡年齡、腎功能、糖尿病、高血壓和其他的一些因素,他們發(fā)現(xiàn),在3年存續(xù)期中采用完全切除法的患者開始患慢性腎病的比例為65 % ,而采用部分切除法的只有20 % 。